See battling on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "From battle (“to nourish, feed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "battlings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batteling",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "battling (plural battlings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A growing fat, or the process of causing to grow fat; a fattening."
],
"id": "en-battling-en-noun-H8V0F7Ed",
"links": [
[
"fattening",
"fattening"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That which nourishes or fattens, as food, or feed for animals, or manure for soil."
],
"id": "en-battling-en-noun-kK2TViuB",
"links": [
[
"nourish",
"nourish"
],
[
"fatten",
"fatten"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"feed",
"feed"
],
[
"manure",
"manure"
]
]
}
],
"word": "battling"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "From battle (“to nourish, feed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more battling",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most battling",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "batteling",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "battling (comparative more battling, superlative most battling)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
89,
97
]
],
"ref": "1873, Sir John Scott Keltie, The works of the British dramatists:",
"text": "Let it be me; and trust me, Margaret, The meads environ'd with the silver streams, Whose battling pastures fatten all my flocks, Yielding forth fleeces stapled with such wool As Lemnster cannot yield more finer stuff, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nourishing; fattening."
],
"id": "en-battling-en-adj-83JADmp6",
"links": [
[
"Nourishing",
"nourishing"
],
[
"fattening",
"fattening"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fertile."
],
"id": "en-battling-en-adj-qkkXXBFT",
"links": [
[
"Fertile",
"fertile"
]
]
}
],
"word": "battling"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "batellynge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English batellynge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "battle",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "participial"
},
"expansion": "battle + -ing",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English batellynge, equivalent to battle + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more battling",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most battling",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "battling (comparative more battling, superlative most battling)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 51 11 18 4 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 34 9 14 9 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 54 11 19 4 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 56 11 19 3 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "unbattling"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Engaged in battle."
],
"id": "en-battling-en-adj-XpK1HW1D",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "engaged in battle",
"word": "batalanta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "engaged in battle",
"word": "batallaroso"
}
]
}
],
"word": "battling"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "batellynge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English batellynge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "battle",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "participial"
},
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"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English batellynge, equivalent to battle + -ing.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "battling",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "battle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle of battle"
],
"id": "en-battling-en-verb-QgQ0tgZS",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "battling"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rap battling"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bataillinge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bataillinge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "battle",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "gerund noun"
},
"expansion": "battle + -ing",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bataillinge, equivalent to battle + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "battlings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "battling (countable and uncountable, plural battlings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Engagement in combat, fighting; struggling."
],
"id": "en-battling-en-noun-NlkjOn-P",
"links": [
[
"combat",
"combat"
],
[
"fighting",
"fighting"
],
[
"struggling",
"struggling"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
69
]
],
"ref": "1937, Ion L. Idriess, Over the Range, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, published 1947, page 47:",
"text": "We felt sorry for the old pioneer, after a life-time of hard battling.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Struggling to make a life; doing it hard."
],
"id": "en-battling-en-noun-y6ltk9~C",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "battling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbal nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "From battle (“to nourish, feed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "battlings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batteling",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "battling (plural battlings)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A growing fat, or the process of causing to grow fat; a fattening."
],
"links": [
[
"fattening",
"fattening"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That which nourishes or fattens, as food, or feed for animals, or manure for soil."
],
"links": [
[
"nourish",
"nourish"
],
[
"fatten",
"fatten"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"feed",
"feed"
],
[
"manure",
"manure"
]
]
}
],
"word": "battling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbal nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "From battle (“to nourish, feed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more battling",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most battling",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "batteling",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "battling (comparative more battling, superlative most battling)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
89,
97
]
],
"ref": "1873, Sir John Scott Keltie, The works of the British dramatists:",
"text": "Let it be me; and trust me, Margaret, The meads environ'd with the silver streams, Whose battling pastures fatten all my flocks, Yielding forth fleeces stapled with such wool As Lemnster cannot yield more finer stuff, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nourishing; fattening."
],
"links": [
[
"Nourishing",
"nourishing"
],
[
"fattening",
"fattening"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fertile."
],
"links": [
[
"Fertile",
"fertile"
]
]
}
],
"word": "battling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"English verbal nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "unbattling"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "batellynge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English batellynge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "battle",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "participial"
},
"expansion": "battle + -ing",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English batellynge, equivalent to battle + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more battling",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most battling",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "battling (comparative more battling, superlative most battling)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Engaged in battle."
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "engaged in battle",
"word": "batalanta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "engaged in battle",
"word": "batallaroso"
}
],
"word": "battling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"English verbal nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"expansion": "Middle English batellynge",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "battle",
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English batellynge, equivalent to battle + -ing.",
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{
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},
"expansion": "battling",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "battle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle of battle"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle#English"
]
],
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}
],
"word": "battling"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
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"English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbal nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rap battling"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "bataillinge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bataillinge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"id2": "gerund noun"
},
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"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bataillinge, equivalent to battle + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "battlings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "battling (countable and uncountable, plural battlings)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Engagement in combat, fighting; struggling."
],
"links": [
[
"combat",
"combat"
],
[
"fighting",
"fighting"
],
[
"struggling",
"struggling"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
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]
},
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
69
]
],
"ref": "1937, Ion L. Idriess, Over the Range, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, published 1947, page 47:",
"text": "We felt sorry for the old pioneer, after a life-time of hard battling.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Struggling to make a life; doing it hard."
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "battling"
}
Download raw JSONL data for battling meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.